Foramen ovale, also called Foramen Botalli or
Ostium Secundum of Born, is an anatomical interatrial communication which links
the right atrium to the left atrium in the fetal heart. Histologically, it is a fibromuscolar flapping tissue which crescent in the limbus of the fossa ovalis.
Following the birth, when there is an increased blood return to the left atrium
because the lungs have expanded, the septum primum should normally closed
against the left side of the limbus of the fossa ovalis. The Patent Foramen
Ovale (PFO) is an atrial septal defect: It is one of the most common
intra-cardiac anomaly. Its incidence is 10- 15% of the normal population and
27% of the autopsy. It was the first congenital cardiac defect to be repaired
by using cardiopulmonary bypass. Read more>>>>>>>>>
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