Pregnancy induced
hypertension (PIH) is a disease of an unclear etiology that complicates 2-3 %
of pregnancies. PIH is a critical cause of perinatal mortality of pregnant women and neonates and a major cause of in trauterine growth retardation and of iatrogenic prematurity. PIH is a multiorgan complication; its main causes
result from the interaction of the mother’s immunological system with
trophoblast antigens.
The ethiopathogenesis of pregnancy induced hypertension
remains to be elucidated. A crucial risk factor of pregnancy induced hypertension
is obesity. Relationships between hypertension and obesity are well documented,
ultimately involving excessive retention of sodium by the kidneys, insulin
resistance, and chronic stimulation of the sympathetic system, leading to
vessel remodelling. Read more>>>>>>
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