Pregnancy induced
hypertension (PIH) is a disease of an unclear etiology that complicates 2-3 %
of pregnancies. PIH is a critical cause of perinatal mortality of pregnant
women and neonates and a major cause of intrauterine growth retardation and of
iatrogenic prematurity.
PIH is a multiorgan complication; its main causes result
from the interaction of the mother’s immunological system with trophoblast
antigens. The ethiopathogenesis of pregnancy induced hypertension remains to be
elucidated. A crucial risk factor of pregnancy induced hypertension is obesity.
Relationships between hypertension and obesity are well documented, ultimately
involving excessive retention of sodium by the kidneys, insulin resistance, and
chronic stimulation of the sympathetic system, leading to vessel remodelling. Read more>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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