Tuesday, 23 August 2016

Central Pseudo-Aneurysm Formation Following Arterial Closure with a StarClose SE Device

A 77-year-old man with history of ischemic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction 20-25% and atrial fibrillation was transferred to our hospital post cardiac arrest.He was noted to have positive troponins and was diagnosed with NSTEMI. He was treated with aspirin 81mg, a loading dose of plavix of 600 mg with subsequent maintenance dose of 75 mg and intravenous heparin infusion. After stabilization, cardiac catheterization was performed via a right femoral approach, due to limited radial arterial access, revealing multi-vessel coronary artery disease with a syntax score of 16. 

Hemostasis post-procedure was achieved with a StarClose SE device with no post deployment oozing or delayed hemostasis. He was felt to be at extreme surgical risk and was referred for highrisk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Again, right femoral arterial access was obtained and a 6F sheath was introduced. PCI was performed with the placement of fourdrug-eluting stents: one in the proximal LAD, a second in the ramus intermedius, and two in the first obtuse marginal. Prior to PCI, retrograde sheath angiography was performed to evaluate the access site for hemostasis and suitability for closure.

Arterial Closure
The femoral arterial canulation site was noted to be approximately 2 cm cranial to the prior access site closed with the Star Close device (Figure 1A). Retrograde sheath angiography revealed the previously deployed Star Close clip with a 0.5 cm pseudo-aneurysm emanating from its center. As the pseudo-aneurysm was small, the decision was made to achieve hemostasis and to treat the pseudo-aneurysm simultaneously by applying manual pressure for hemostasis. There was no post-compression bleeding, oozing or other post procedure complications.Read more.....

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